How brands actually win the buying moment

John Wallace
By John Wallace

People rarely buy the way we like to imagine they do.

In theory, your customers compare options, weigh things up, and make a considered call. In practice, most decisions are formed much earlier.

When a need pops up, we reach for what feels familiar. The brands we already recognise tend to surface first (sometimes without us even noticing). Everything else struggles to catch up.

Which is why growth often stalls for reasons that are easy to miss. Not because your product isn’t good, or your ads aren’t working, but because your brand wasn’t present when the decision quietly began.

What mental availability means

Mental availability is simply how easily your brand comes to mind when someone needs what you sell.

Think about it this way. If you want to order dinner tonight, what app are you opening? Or when you need to book accommodation for a holiday, where are you looking?

Those brands aren’t there by accident. They’ve built strong links between what they do and the situations people associate them with.

That’s what mental availability really is: memory, connected to a category and a need. This idea comes from decades of research by the Ehrenberg-Bass Institute, which shows that brands grow by being easier to think of in buying situations, rather than relying on persuasion alone.

Why brand salience beats persuasion

A lot of marketing assumes the job is to persuade people at the point of action.

In reality, that moment is already gone.

By the time someone is clicking an ad, scanning a landing page, or talking to sales, most options aren’t even on the table anymore. They’re choosing from a small set of brands that already feel familiar enough to consider.

Brand salience determines the shortlist. It decides which brands show up when a buying situation appears, and which ones don’t enter the conversation at all.

Where weak salience hurts performance

When brand salience is weak, performance has to work harder than it should:

  • You spend more on ads to demand attention
  • Conversion slows because people don’t trust you yet - they hesitate, stall and usually, go another way
  • Discounts and urgency become necessary to force movement

When salience is strong, performance starts from a different place. Buyers already know who you are. They arrive with intent, not caution. Less energy goes into proving legitimacy, and fewer touchpoints are needed to close.

This is the connection that often gets missed. Brand activity isn’t separate from performance outcomes. It’s shaping the playing field. 

How brands build mental availability

Brands become easier to recall when people see the same signals repeated in familiar ways. Consistency makes those signals easier to recognise and link together, so the brand becomes quicker to identify and easier to place in the category.

That’s why distinctive brand cues matter more than individual messages. Logos, colours, language, and tone do the work of recognition, while creative reinforces meaning. When those elements stay stable, memory compounds.

Emotion plays a role here too. Work that makes people feel something is more likely to stick than work designed only to explain. Over time, that combination of repetition, consistency, and emotional imprinting is what makes a brand feel like the obvious choice when a buying situation appears.

This is also why short bursts rarely create lasting impact (a point we’ve explored further in our article on the long/short formula for growth), because memory doesn’t form on a campaign timeline.

How you know if mental availability is growing

Mental availability doesn’t show up in a single dashboard metric.  It builds gradually, and you notice it through a set of small shifts that start appearing together.

Some of the clearest ones are:

  • More people search for you by name, not just the category
  • Your brand shows up more often — and more prominently — than competitors
  • People come to you directly, not only when an ad puts you in front of them
  • Deals move faster and fewer people need convincing
  • You can price for what you’re worth without relying on discounts or made-up urgency

Individually, these signals can be easy to dismiss. Together, they tell a clear story.

Why brand and performance need each other

A lot of teams still treat brand and performance as separate choices. One for the long term. One for results now.

But they’re doing different jobs in the same system. Brand strategy shapes what people are willing to consider, while performance converts demand once it’s active.

When brand is neglected, performance compensates. Not because the work is bad, but because everything is working against it.

When brand is doing its job, performance gets leverage. Less resistance, more efficiency, better returns. And when a brand isn’t mentally available in buying situations, that efficiency has a ceiling — regardless of how well your campaigns are run.

How brands actually win the buying moment

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